閽辨暀鎺堥鍏堜粠涓轟粈涔堣鐮旂┐鍙戣揪鍥藉鐨動幫浠ｅ寲鍏墜錛屾寶鍑哄發杈懼浗瀹跺苟闈閃嚜濮嬪氨鏄發杈劇殑錛屻屾槸緇忏卷濱嗕竴涓暱鏈熹殑榪囩▼錛岸洛姝綔涓哄悗鍙賊睍鍥藉搴斿綋鐪嬪埌瀹林滑鐨動粡楠岋紝鍚屾椂涔熷簲褰攪娉ㄦ剩鍙戣揪鍥藉鐜頒唬鍖栬繃紼嬩腑鐨勤洸鈮樹芽釤瀆瑾銆傚叾涓紝襻辨磣鏄鏂瑰螭浠涓哄廳鍙賊浗瀹剁殑鍏稿瀷錛岸渜鍏朵曲鍙戣揪鍥藉銆佸發灞曚腑鍥藉鎴枻鎴枻皯閮借始鐪嬪埌綾諱技鐨勤粲鍐碉紝鍥豹瀵圭幫瀹炴湁涓瀹氧殑鐫囧鎰仁菎銆?/p>
閽辨暀鎺堥鍏堜粠澶氬勾鏉鏈卓涓鐩翠簤璁虹殑闀鍏墜錛氫笢鏂逛負浠涔堝渜灝佸緩鏃舵湡寮哄錛屻屻鏂瑰嵈濮嬬泔鍙賊睍緙撴參錛爨曲鐨動湅娉晨槸涓滄柟鏄?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>澶竴緇?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>錛岸嵇闆嗕腑鍔溳噺浣滀簨鎯他紱鑰屻鏂瑰嵈鏄?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>澶垎瑁?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>錛屾湁闄愮殑鍔溳噺涔熻鍒奚映濱嗭紝闅炬湁浣滀負銆傜扐鑰岋紝鍦?span lang="EN-US"> 14鍜?span lang="EN-US"> 15涓栫邯鍒奚映鏈鐢氧殑瑗挎鍗翠駭鐢爨簡鏂扮殑鏉富姏錛壟柊鐨勤斂娌誨艦鎬觥級錛岄始閾庣帇鏈濆氨鏄咩戣嬨傚町鏄渜姘戛棌鍩虹涓婂緩褲嬭搗鏉殑鐜嬫湞錛岸町涓嶅俔濱庝笢鏂圭殑灝佸緩涓撳埠浣撳埠錛屼篃涓嶅俔濱庝互寰鐨劇鏂逛笓鍒朵綋鍒躲傚町鐨動浼氬熀紜鏄皯鏃忥紝渚濋潬鐨勫姏閱忔槸紺句細涓輗闃跺眣錛岸俔鏃朵綋鐜頒簡鍩庡競涓庡晢涓氧殑鐗硅壞銆傜扐鑰岋紝閮介搸鐜嬫湞鍦ㄦ棭鏈爨績榪兌粡嫻庡發灞曞悗錛岸緢蹇蛋鍚戜簡瀹冪殑鍙嶉潰銆傞殢鍚庣殑鍐呮垬涓昏瑙ｅ昱鐨勤槸涓撳埠鍒跺害鐨勯棶棰樸傞殢鍚峬紝閽辨暀鎺堝氨鍏嬩雞濞佸皵涓轟粈涔堜笉鍋氬浗鐜嬫彁鍑轟簡鑷繁鐨動湅娉曪細涓昏鏄浼氡湁鐜版垚鐨勫妊娉曞埠綰﹀浗鐜嬶紝鍗存病鏈綏妊娉曞埠綰︽娟鍥戒富錛佸廁浼﹀▉灝旀槸戣傛鐨勫皝寤虹帇鏈濆闈┼懡鐨勫杈焜傚渜闅忏悗鐨勫嬈￠倨嫨涓紝鍏夎崳闈┼懡鏈緇堜負襻卞浗寤虹珛濱奚柊鐨勫埠搴︼紝鍚屾椂涔爨負襻卞浗鐨勫卷鍙插發灞曞緩褲嬩簡涓縐嶆ā寮?span lang="EN-US">鈥斺?/span>濡崗銆傝繖鏍鳳紝鈥?/span>鍏夎崳闈┼懡鈥?/span>灝變負襻卞浗鍒溳犱簡涓縐嶄繚闅滅潃瀹芥澗鍜屻嚜鐢卞發灞曠殑鐜錛屼嬌涓漢鏈綏螭鑳藉發鐫綔鐢ㄣ傚綋鐒訛紝閽辨暀鎺堜篃鐫囧嚭鍏夎崳闈┼懡鍙槸瀹屾垚濱奚潈鍔涗粠鍥界帇涓漢杞鍒頒竴鎵逛漢鎵嬮噷錛岸苟鏈疄鐜板夬姘戠殑鏉富姏銆傚悜鍏ㄦ皯鏉富姏鐨劇漿縐繪槸浼撮殢鐫宸箍闈┼懡鐨勤垚鍔熻繘琛岋紝鍏堝悗緇忏卷濱?span lang="EN-US">4嬈〞鐨勫浗浼氡敼闈┼墠濱?span lang="EN-US">1928騫存渶緇堝畬鎴愮殑銆傞挶鎖欐巿瀵逛簬襻卞浗鐜頒唬鍖栫殑鎬葷粨鏄細鍜岸鉤娓愯繘涓庢敼闈╪?/p>
鎺笅鏉紝閽辨暀鎺堣鍒頒簡娉曞浗銆備曲璁負錛屾磣鍥戒笓鍒剁帇鏉冪殑鍙賊睍鐩稿綋釤瀆瑾錛岸洛涓轟笓鍒剁帇鏉江潰涓寸殑鎖屼漢 鈥斺?/span>灝佸緩鍐涗簨棰骨湴璐墊棌鐩稿綋寮哄銆傝櫧鐒訛紝鍦ㄨ礬鏄撳嶮鍥淚椂鏈爨篃鍑虹幫榪囪吹鏃忕被浼間簬襻卞浗鐨勫韘鍚涗富濱嬩歡錛屼絾鏄敳濱庣帇鏉富己澶紝騫舵病鏈綏嚭鐜拌嫳鍥戒技鐨勯潻鍛姐傚渜闅忏悗灝奚潈鍔兌敳璐墊棌鏀跺綊鍥界帇鐨劇繃紼嬩腑錛岸畼鍍氡滿鏋蹺笉鏂墿澶紝鑷翠嬌娉曞浗璐二斂鍏笉鎖峰嚭錛岸姞涔嬫磣鍥藉浗鐜嬪鎴橈紝鎵浠儲鏀塊潰涓村穿婧富鍦般備負姝紝娉曞浗鐗規潈闃跺眣錛堣吹鏃忥級鍐呴儴鍑虹幫濱倨墽錛岸洛姝磣鍥藉闈┼懡絎竴闃舵鍏跺疄灝辨槸璐墊棌闈┼懡銆傜扐鑰岸綋鍦ㄦ帴涓嬫撒娑綏強鍒拌吹鏃忕壒鏉冪殑鏃跺欙紝璐墊棌榪呴熹珯鍒頒簡鍥界帇涓杈廣傝繖涓庤嫳鍥藉涓嶇溮鍚屻備負浠涔壟磣鍥芥帴涓嬫撒鐨勯潻鍛藉彉寰楀姝毚鐑堬紵閽辨暀鎺堣涓轟富瑕佸渜濱庢磣鍥介潻鍛介潰瀵圭殑鎖屼漢闈炱父寮哄錛氧帇鏉?span lang="EN-US"> 鐗規潈闃跺眣鍜岸夬嬈床鐨勫皝寤哄娍鍔蒞傚渜璁緭涓庢姷鈮楀埌搴曠殑閫倨嫨闈一墠錛屾磣鍥戒漢閫倨嫨濱骨悗鑰他紝緇撴灉瀵艱嚧闈┼懡罐寸儓紼嬪害鏃挌銆傛磣鍥介潻鍛藉埌搴疊質鍒┼簡娌℃湁錛熼挶鎖欐巿璁負涓嶈始綆鍗曞湴涓嬬粨璁猴紝璁負璇蹺環涓鍦洪潻鍛戒富瑕佽鐪嬫槸鍚﹀緩褲嬭搗涓涓柊鐨勫埠搴」棶棰橈紵錛堥潻鍛戒笉鍙槸鋒瘉鏃埠搴︼紝榪樿寤虹珛鏂扮殑鍒跺害錛?/p>
鏈鍚峬紝閽辨葷粨璁負錛屻嫳鍥戒漢鏈緇堝仠鐣欏渜1688騫村厜鑽ｉ潻鍛藉眣嬈′芄錛出扐鑰屾磣鍥戒漢鍗存病鏈綏仠鐣欏渜1830騫達紝涓昏鏄洛涓烘磣鍥藉闈┼懡鐨勯槾褰變竴鐩村渜璧瘋繖寰堝鐨蹺綔鐢紝浣誇漢浠涓烘毚姘戠粺娌繪槸姘戜富鐨動粨鏋溿傝屾磣鍥戒漢闀挎湡浠撒娌℃湁瀛︿細濡崗錛岸洛姝唬浠鋒槸鏋佷負娌夐噸鐨勩傜洿鍒版磣鍏拌絎笁鍏卞拰鍥芥椂鏈燂紝娉曞浗濱烘墠瀛︿細濡崗錛岸叾褰卞搷涔熸槸鏄庢樉鐨徹紝姝悗娉曞浗鍐嶄篃娌℃湁嫻佽鐨勯潻鍛姐?/p> 閽辨暀鎺堣涓哄痙鍥芥槸鍙戣揪鍥藉鐜頒唬鍖栫殑鍙︿竴涓咩戣嬩簨渚嬶紝浣嗛檺濱庢椂闀村剮緋伙紝鏈始娣卞靉灞曞紑銆傛氣鍦烘姤鍛婂卷鏃朵袱涓灝忔椂錛屾姤鍛婁粠鍘骨彶鐨勫瑙嗚璁鴻堪濱骨浗瀹朵芽紺句細鐨勫發灞疊建榪歸棶棰橈紝瀵瑰俔瀛︿滑棰呸湁鍚發騫跺緱鍒頒簡鍚岸鐨動鏋佸洖搴斻?/span>
